(spelling
variations include; Chaplain, Chaplen, Chapperlin, Chapplen,
Chaplyn, Chapplyn, Capp'll'no, Cappellanus...)
It
would seem the name is derived from the french/latin Cappellanus which
designated a clergyman or cleric, or a layman
delegated with the care of a chapel or church or military or
aristocracy.
The
name Chaplin appears in English records going right back to
the turn of the first Christian millenium. One example of this
is the small town of Groby (pronounced Grooby) situated about
5 miles northwest of the city of Leicester, in the county of
Leicestershire, England, UK. In 1066 the Normans,
through Hugh de Grentmaisnell took over the running of the
village and its lands. Robert de Quincey and William Ferrers,
2nd son of the Earl of Derby, later Baron Groby followed. William
Ferrers, Baron Groby is reported as having command of ten villagers,
one feeman and five small holders by 1086. A castle mound with
tower was erected to underline the Norman presence. In 1338
Henry Ferrers was granted a licence to hold his own market
close to the Old Hall, between the present Stamford Arms and Chaplin's
butchers shop. By 1377 Groby had
a population of 75 - say 20 families - and surnames familiar
to many today were already established. The Abel family were
living in Groby by the year 1296, Bates 1304, Bennett 1327, Chaplin
1327, Fletcher 1327, Kemp 1343, Pepper 1371, Prior
1377, Read 1371 & Sutton 1376. This surname written as Capp'll'no appears
on a Subsidy Roll for the Manor of Groby written in the year
1327 (Edward III). The male members of this family were later
wood keepers and gamekeepers, tailors and grocers. Robert Chaplin
in Whites directory of 1877 is listed as a grocer, draper,
butcher and postmaster.
The
Chaplin family is spread right across England, but there are
some large family clusters, particularly around Leicestershire
and Sussex. The family line taken up in this genealogy however
has taken the researcher back into the west country of Somerset,
where the family seems to have been settled from at least as
far back as the 16 century.
Robert
Chaplin was
born About 1803 in Brompton Ralph, Somerset, England and
died 12 Oct, 1890 in West Mitcham, South Australia when he
was aged 87.
He emigrated from Portsmouth, England and arrived
at Port Adelaide on 5 Dec, 1854 on the ship "Lady MacDonald" with
wife Rebecca and
9 children.
His body and that of his wife and some of his children, were
interned at West Mitcham Primitive Methodist Cemetery, Adelaide,
South
Australia.
Though he
and some of
his family were buried in the
Methodist denomination cemetery, they are listed as belonging to the
Church of England parish of The Blessed Virgin Mary, Brompton
Ralph, Somerset, prior to their immigration to South Australia.
He lived at Angas Plains, and Mitcham in South Australia.

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Eight Generations of Descendents of Robert and Rebecca
Chaplin
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